Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology Perspectives, 6th Canadian Edition, 6CE by David J.A. Dozois
Test Bank
for Abnormal Psychology Perspectives, 6th Canadian Edition, 6CE by David J.A.
Dozois
CLICK TO ACCESS
ISBN-13:
9780134428871
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Chapter
1: Concepts of Abnormality Throughout History
Attempts
at Defining Abnormality
Statistical
Concept
Personal
Distress
Personal
Dysfunction
Violation
of Norms
Diagnosis
by an Expert
Summary of
Definitions
Historical
Concepts of Abnormality
Evidence
from Prehistory
Greek and
Roman Thought
The Arab
World
Europe in
the Middle Ages
The
Beginnings of a Scientific Approach
Development
of Modern Views
Biological
Approaches
Psychological
Approaches
The Growth
of Mental Health Services in Canada
Recent
Developments
Access to
Care
A Changing
Landscape
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
2: Theoretical Perspectives on Abnormal Behaviour
The
General Nature of Theories
Levels of
Theories
Testing
Theories: The Null Hypothesis
The Search
for Causes
Biological
Models
The Role
of the Central Nervous System
The Role
of the Peripheral Nervous System
The Role
of the Endocrine System
Genetics
and Behaviour
Psychosocial
Theories
Psychodynamic
Theories
Behavioural
Theories
Cognitive
Theories
Newer
(Third Wave) Approaches to CBT
Humanistic
and Existential Theories
Socio-Cultural
Influences
Integrative
Theories
Systems
Theory
The
Diathesis-Stress Perspective
The
Biopsychosocial Model
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
3: Classification and Diagnosis
Why Do We
Need a Classification System for Mental Disorders?
The
Perfect Diagnostic System
Characteristics
of Strong Diagnostic Systems
The
History of Classification of Mental Disorders
DSM-5:
Organizational Structure
Section I:
Introduction and Use of the Manual
Section
II: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes
Section
III: Emerging Measures and Models
Categories
of Disorder in DSM-5
Neurodevelopmental
Disorders
Schizophrenia
Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Mood
Disorders
Anxiety
and Related Disorders
Dissociative
Disorders
Somatic
Symptom and Related Disorders
Feeding
and Eating Disorders
Elimination
Disorders
Sleep–Wake
Disorders
Sexual
Disorders and Gender Dysphoria
Disruptive,
Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
Substance-Related
and Addictive Disorders
Neurocognitive
Disorders
Personality
Disorders
Other
Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention
Innovations
of DSM-5
Issues in
the Diagnosis and Classification of Abnormal Behaviour
Against
Classification
Criticisms
Specific to the DSM Diagnostic System
The
Prevalence of Mental Disorders
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
4: Psychological Assessment and Research Methods
Assessment
Assessment
Tools: Striving for the Whole Picture
Reliability
and Validity
Clinical
Versus Actuarial Prediction
Biological
Assessment
Brain
Imaging Techniques
Neuropsychological
Assessments
Psychological
Assessment
Clinical
Interviews
Assessment
of Intelligence
Personality
Assessment
Behavioural
and Cognitive Assessment
Research
Methods
Experimental
Methods
Controlled
Experimental Research
Quasi-Experimental
Methods
Non-Experimental
Methods
Correlational
Research
The Case
Study
Single-Subject
Research
Epidemiological
Research
Studies of
Inheritance
Statistical
Versus Clinical Significance
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
5: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Trauma-Related Disorders
The
Characteristics of Anxiety
Historical
Perspective
Diagnostic
Organization of Anxiety and Anxiety-Related Disorders
Etiology
Biological
Factors
Psychological
Factors
Comment on
Etiology
Anxiety
Disorders
Panic
Disorder
Specific
Phobia
Social
Anxiety Disorder
Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
Diagnosis
and Assessment
Obsessive-Compulsive
and Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
Body
Dysmorphic Disorder
Trauma and
Stressor Related Disorders
Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
Treatment
of Anxiety and Anxiety-Related Disorders
Pharmacotherapy
Cognitive
Restructuring
Exposure
Techniques
Problem
Solving
Relaxation
Other
Techniques
Treatment
Efficacy
Treatment
of Panic Disorder
Treatment
of Specific Phobias
Treatment
of Social Anxiety Disorder
Treatment
of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Treatment
of Obsessive-Compulsive and Body Dysmorphic Disorders
Treatment
of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Summary
Key Terms[[]
Chapter
6: Dissociative and Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Historical
Perspective
Dissociative
Disorders
Prevalence
Dissociative
Amnesia
Depersonalization/Derealization
Disorder
Dissociative
Identity Disorder
Etiology
Treatment
Psychotherapy
Hypnosis
Medication
Neurosurgical
Treatments
Somatic
Symptom and Related Disorders
Prevalence
Conversion
Disorder
Somatic
Symptom Disorder
Illness
Anxiety Disorder
Factitious
Disorder
Etiology
Treatment
Medication
Psychotherapy
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
7: Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions
Historical
Perspective
Diagnostic
Issues
Psychosocial
Mechanisms of Disease
The
Endocrine System
The
Autonomic Nervous System
The Immune
System
The
Psychology of Stress
Psychosocial
Factors That Influence Disease
Social
Status
Social
Support
Personality
Disease
States and Psychosocial Factors
Infectious
Disease
Ulcer
Cardiovascular
Disease
Treatment
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
8: Mood Disorders and Suicide
Historical
Perspective
Diagnostic
Issues
Depressive
Disorders
Major
Depressive Disorder
Prevalence
and Course
Persistent
Depressive Disorder
Bipolar
Mood Disorders
Bipolar I
and Bipolar II
Cyclothymia
Rapid
Cycling Specifier
Mood
Disorder with Seasonal Pattern
Mood
Disorder with Peri- or Postpartum Onset
Premenstrual
Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
Etiology
Psychological
and Environmental Causal Factors
Psychodynamic
Personality Theories
Cognitive
Theories
Interpersonal
Models
Life
Stress Perspective
Biological
Causal Factors
Genetics
Neurotransmitters
Stress and
the Hypothalamic Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Sleep
Neurophysiology
Neuroimaging
Treatment
Psychotherapy
for Unipolar Depression
Pharmacotherapy
Medications
to Treat Bipolar Disorder
Combinations
of Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments
Phototherapy
for Seasonal Affective Disorder
Neurostimulation
and Neurosurgical Treatments
Suicide
Definition
Epidemiology
and Risk Factors
What
Causes Suicide?
Prevention
Treatment
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
9: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Introduction
and Historical Perspective
Prevalence,
Onset, Demographic and Socio-economic Features
Historical
Perspective: the Missing Illness
Typical
Characteristics
Positive
(psychotic) and Negative Symptoms
Diagnosis
and Assessment
Dsm-5
Diagnostic Criteria
Other
Psychotic Disorders
Critique
of Dsm-5 and Areas for Further Study
Markers
and Endophenotypes for Schizophrenia
Etiology
Theories
of Schizophrenia
Biological
Factors
Treatment
Antipsychotic
Medication
Psychotherapy
and Skills Training
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
10: Eating Disorders
Introduction
and Historical Perspective
Typical
Characteristics
Anorexia
Nervosa
Bulimia
Nervosa
Binge-Eating
Disorder
Incidence
and Prevalence
Prognosis
Diagnosis
and Assessment
Diagnostic
Criteria
Diagnostic
Issues
Assessment
Physical
and Psychological Complications
Etiology
Genetic
and Biological Theories
Psychological
Theories
Integrative
Models
Eating
Disorders in Males
Treatment
Biological
Treatments
Psychological
Treatments
Prevention
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
11: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
Historical
Perspective
Diagnosis
and Assessment
Diagnosing
Substance Use Disorders
Polysubstance
Use Disorder
Alcohol
History of
Use
Canadian
Consumption Patterns
Effects
Etiology
Treatment
Barbiturates
and Benzodiazepines
Prevalence
Effects
Dependency
Treatment
Stimulants
Tobacco
Amphetamines
and Designer Drugs
Cocaine
Opioids
Prevalence
Effects
Dependency
Treatment
Cannabis
Prevalence
Effects
Dependency
Treatment
Hallucinogens
Prevalence
Effects
Dependency
Gambling
Prevalence
Dependency
Treatment
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
12: The Personality Disorders
The
Concept of Personality Disorder
Diagnostic
Issues
Gender and
Cultural Issues
Reliability
of Diagnosis
Comorbidity
and Diagnostic Overlap
Historical
Perspective
Etiology
Psychodynamic
Views
Attachment
Theory
Cognitive-Behavioural
Perspectives
Biological
Factors
Summary of
Etiology
The
Specific Disorders
Cluster A:
Odd and Eccentric Disorders
Paranoid
Personality Disorder
Schizoid
Personality Disorder
Schizotypal
Personality Disorder
Cluster B:
Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Disorders
Antisocial
Personality Disorder and Psychopathy: A Confusion of Diagnoses
Borderline
Personality Disorder
Histrionic
Personality Disorder
Narcissistic
Personality Disorder
Cluster C:
Anxious and Fearful Disorders
Avoidant
Personality Disorder
Dependent
Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive
Personality Disorder
Treatment
Object-Relations
Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioural
Approaches
Pharmacological
Interventions
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
13: Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
Historical
Perspective
Diagnostic
Issues
Sexual
Response
Sexual
Dysfunctions
Sexual
Desire and Arousal Disorders
Orgasmic
Disorders
Genito-Pelvic
Pain/Penetration Disorder
Hypersexuality
Etiology
of Sexual Dysfunctions
Treatment
of Sexual Dysfunctions
Gender
Identity
Gender
Dysphoria
Etiology
of Gender Dysphoria
Treatment
of Gender Dysphoria
The
Paraphilias
Paraphilic
Disorders
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
14: Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Historical
Perspective
A Note
About Terminology
Intellectual
Disability
Prevalence
Diagnostic
Issues
The
Challenges of Assessing Intelligence
Measuring
Adaptive Behaviour
Interviewing
Strategies
Etiology
Genetic
Causes
Environmental
Causes
Postnatal
Environmental Factors: Psychosocial Disadvantage
Two
Specific Disorders
Down
Syndrome
Fragile X
Syndrome
The Effect
of Developmental Disorders on the Family
Deinstitutionalization
and Community Integration or Inclusion
Mainstreaming
and Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Educational Settings
Preparation
for Community Living
Evaluating
Quality of Life
The Issue
of Sex Education
Challenging
Behaviours and Dual Diagnosis (i.e. Id and Mental Disorder)
Dignity of
Risk and Offending Behaviour
Autism
Spectrum Disorder
Prevalence
Description
Social
Interaction
Verbal and
Nonverbal Communication
Behaviour
and Interests
Diagnostic
Issues
Asperger’s
Disorder
Assessment
Etiology
Treatment
and Intervention
Medications
and Nutritional Supplements
Behavioural
Interventions
Learning
Disorders
Historical
Perspective
Diagnostic
Criteria
Controversy
in Diagnosis
Specific
Learning Disorders
Prevalence
Etiology
The
Relationship Between Learning Disorders and Mental Health
Intervention
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
15: Behaviour and Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Historical
Perspective of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Current
Issues in Assessing and Treating Children and Adolescents
Prevalence
of Childhood Disorders
Attention
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Clinical
Description
Etiology
Assessment
and Treatment
Oppositional
Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
Clinical
Description
Etiology
Treatment
Anxiety
Disorders
Clinical
Description
Etiology
Treatment
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
16: Aging and Mental Health
Changing
Demography
Vulnerability
Versus Resilience in Old Age
Prevalence
of Mental Disorders in Older Adults
Historical
Perspective
Misconceptions
About Treating Older Adults
Age-Specific
Issues of Diagnosis and Treatment
Theoretical
Frameworks of Aging
Selective
Optimization with Compensation
Socio-Emotional
Selectivity Theory
Strength
and Vulnerability Integration Theory
Depressive
Disorders
Suicide
Etiology
Depressive
Disorders
Sleep–Wake
Disorders
Diagnostic
Issues
Normal
Changes in Sleeping Patterns
Insomnia
Disorder
Breathing-Related
Sleep Disorders
Anxiety
Disorders
Diagnostic
Issues
Treatment
Schizophrenia
Diagnostic
Issues
Treatment
Delirium
Etiology
Diagnostic
Issues
Treatment
and Outcomes
Neurocognitive
Disorders (NCDs)
Mild
Neurocognitive Disorders
Alzheimer’s
Disease
Vascular
NCD
Other
Forms of NCD
Caregiver
Stress
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
17: Therapies
Biological
Treatments
Electroconvulsive
Therapy
Psychopharmacology
Psychotherapy:
A Definition
Theoretical
Orientations
Psychodynamic
Approaches
Humanistic-Experiential
Approaches
Cognitive-Behavioural
Approaches
Integrative
Approaches
Psychotherapy:
Treatment Modalities
Individual
Therapy
Couples
Therapy
Family
Therapy
Group
Therapy
The
Context of Psychotherapy
Who
Provides Psychotherapy?
Who Seeks
Psychotherapy?
After
Making an Appointment ...
Evaluating
the Effects of Psychotherapy
Historical
Context
Meta-Analysis
A Brief
Review of Meta-Analytic Evidence
Effects of
Psychotherapy for Specific Disorders
Couple
Distress
Modular
and Transdiagnostic Approaches
Generalizing
to Clinical Settings
Evidence-Based
Practice
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
18: Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in the Community
Community
Psychology
Prevention
and Mental Health Promotion: Some Definitions
Primary,
Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention
Universal,
Selective, and Indicated Prevention
Mental
Health Promotion
Historical
Perspective
Pre–Germ
Theory Era
Public
Health Approach
School-Based
Approach
Resilience,
Risk, and Protection
Resilience,
Risk, and Protective Factors
Interactionist
and Constructionist Perspectives on Resilience
Cumulative
Risk
Mechanisms
of Risk and Protection
Implications
of Resilience, Risk, and Protection for Prevention
A
Conceptual Framework for Prevention and Promotion
The
Contextual Field
The
Affirmation Field
Research
and Practice in Prevention and Promotion
High-Risk
(Selective) Prevention Programs
Universal
Prevention and Promotion Programs
Prevention
and Promotion Policy in Canada
The
Federal Role
The
Provincial Role
Return on
Investment
Implementation,
Dissemination, and Social Justice
Implementation
Dissemination
Social
Justice
Cultural
Competence and Anti-Racism
Summary
Key Terms
Chapter
19: Mental Disorder and the Law
Mental
Disorder in Canadian Law
The
Canadian Legal System
Constitutional
Law
Statutory
Law
Common Law
A Closer
Look at Civil Mental Health Law
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