Test Bank for Human Sexuality, A Contemporary Introduction, 3rd Canadian Edition, 3ce by Caroline F. Pukall

CLICK TO ACCESS: Test Bank for Human Sexuality, A Contemporary Introduction, 3rd Canadian Edition, 3ce by Caroline F. Pukall  

ISBN-13: 9780199036554

Full chapters included

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Perspectives on Sexuality

“She’s a Virgin, but She’s No Saint”: Rewriting Virginity and Sexual Scripts in Jane the Virgin

Introduction

How Have Media Shaped Views of Sexuality?

A History of Sex and Advertising in Western Culture

A History of Sex in Film and on Television

Sex and the Internet

Portrayals of Diverse Sexualities and Genders in Media

Portrayals of Racial/Ethnic Diversity

Safer-Sex Messages in Media

Culture & Diversity Sex and Media in Arabic and Japanese Cultures

How Have Societal Influences Shaped Views of Sexuality?

Religious and Cultural Views of Sexuality

Sexual Diversity in Canada

Research vs Real Life Are Canadians and Americans Different When It Comes to Sexuality?

Toplessness in Women

Same-Gender/Sex Marriage

Ethical Debate Should Sexual Orientation Be Considered a Human Right?

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

2 Theoretical Approaches to Studying Human Sexuality

What Is the Reproductive Advantage of Same-Gender/Sex Sexual Orientation?

Introduction

Psychological Theories of Sexuality

Psychodynamic Theory

Learning Theories

Biological Theories of Sexuality

Genetic Theory

Sociobiological Theory

The Dual Control Model of Sexuality

Research vs Real Life It’s Evolution: Casual Sex and Sexual Strategies Theory

Social Constructionist Theories of Sexuality

Sociological Theory

Culture & Diversity I Do—Do You?

Social Script Theory

The Ecological Model

Feminist Theory

Queer Theory

Motivation Theory

How Do Theories Inform Clinical Work with Sexual Problems?

Ethical Debate To What Extent Can You Use Theory to Justify Your Own Sexual Choices?

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

3 Sex Research Methods

Participating in a Sex Research Study

Introduction

Culture & Diversity Using Research to Explore Sexuality in Asian-Canadians

A Historical Overview of Sex Research Methods

Early Texts

Modern Texts

Kinsey’s Interview-Based Approach

Masters and Johnson’s Observational Approach

Research vs Real Life Observing Sexual Response as It Happens in the Lab

Qualitative vs Quantitative Approaches to Research

Sex Research Methods and Designs

Descriptive Designs

Ethical Debate Sex Researcher Safety

Correlational Designs

Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs

Psychophysiological Approaches to Research

Measures of Genital Sexual Arousal

Quantitative Sensory Testing

Brain Imaging Methods

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

4 Genital Anatomy and Sexual Response

Is Sexual Anatomy Restricted to One’s Physical Body?

Introduction

Female Genitals

External Genitals

Culture & Diversity Female Genital Mutilation

Internal Organs

Ethical Debate The Anatomical Problem with Backroom Abortions

Male Genitals

External Genitals

Research vs Real Life Circumcision

Internal Organs

Other Areas of Interest: Erogenous Zones

Female Breasts

The Mechanics of Penile–Vaginal Penetrative Sex

Sexual Response Cycles

Masters and Johnson’s Sexual Response Cycle

Disabilities and Sexual Response

Other Sexual Response Cycle Models

Comparing the Models: Sexual Function and Dysfunction

Age-Related Decreases in Sexual Response

Sex Differences in Sexual Response

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

5 Sex Hormones and Human Sexuality

What Happened to My Sex Drive?

Introduction

What Are Hormones?

What Are Sex Hormones?

Ethical Debate Is It a Boy or a Girl?

The Sexual Brain

Culture & Diversity Are Females and Males Born or Made?

Sex Hormones and Sexuality in the Reproductive Years

How Hormones Affect Sexuality

How Sexual Activity and Other Life Factors Affect Hormone Levels

Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Pleasure and Bonding

Does the Act of Smelling Sex Hormones Lead to Sexual Behaviour?

Sex Hormones, Sexuality, and Aging

Menopause

Research vs Real Life Passing the Sniff Test, or What Your T-Shirt Might Be Saying about You

Andropause

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

6 Pregnancy and Childbirth

Facebook “Unlikes” Breastfeeding

Introduction

Conception

Pregnancy Detection

Fetal Development

First Trimester

Second Trimester

Third Trimester

Trans Men and Pregnancy

Sexuality during Pregnancy

Choice of Caregiver for Uncomplicated Births

Culture & Diversity The Effects of Colonization on Birth-Related Practices in Indigenous Women

Delivery Options

Vaginal Birth

C-Section

Immediately after the Baby Is Born

Research vs Real Life C-Section—Modern-Day Miracle?

The Postpartum Period

Postpartum Emotional Issues

Sexuality during the Postpartum Period

Breastfeeding

Complicated Pregnancies

Ectopic Pregnancy

Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion)

Rh Incompatibility

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Congenital Anomalies

Preterm Birth/Low Birth Weight

Anoxia

Stillbirth

Maternal Mortality and Morbidity

Infertility and Reproductive Technologies

Psychological Impact of Infertility

Treatment of Infertility

Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR)

Ethical Debate Cloning: How Far Is Too Far?

ART-Related Multiple Births

Sexually and Gender-Diverse Families and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

7 Contraception and Pregnancy Options

Uh-oh . . .

Introduction

Ancient Forms of Birth Control

A Brief History of Birth Control in Canada

Ethical Debate China’s One-Child Policy

Modern Methods of Birth Control

Hormonal Contraceptives

Nonhormonal Intra-uterine Devices and Barrier Methods

Surgical Methods

Natural Methods

Abstinence

Birth Control Use around the World

Research vs Real Life Male Contraceptive Pill/Injection

Birth Control Use in Canada Today

The Psychology of Birth Control

Why Use Birth Control? The Bigger Picture

Choosing Not to Use Birth Control: Sexual Risk-Taking in Canada

Talking to Your Partner about Contraception

Emergency Contraception

The Emergency Contraceptive Pill

Post-coital IUD Insertion

Unwanted Pregnancies

Who Gets Abortions?

A Brief History of Abortion in Canada

Types of Abortions

Culture & Diversity Abortion around the World

The Psychological Effects of Abortion

The Pro-choice–Pro-life Debate

Adoption

Surrogacy

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

8 Sexually Transmitted Infections: At the Junction of Biology and Behaviour

Judy and Chris

Introduction

Back to the Future: STIs Past and Present

A Brief History of Syphilis and Herpes

A Brief History of HIV/AIDS

The STI Hit Parade

Research vs Real Life Do Good Values Make Bad Science?

Bacterial STIs

Viral STIs

Research vs Real Life HPV Prevention: A Revolution in Women’s Health?

Ethical Debate Which Side Are You On? Research to Stimulate Sexual Interest and Sexual Activity among HIV-Positive Persons

Strange Bedfellows: Other Genital Concerns

STI Screening and STI Testing: How to Approach the Topic with a (Potential) Sexual Partner

Is There a Reasonable Way to Be Sexual in 2020 and Beyond?

Think about Sex

Use Condoms

Culture & Diversity HIV/AIDS-Prevention Interventions in the United States and South Africa

Get Vaccinated

Take Secondary Prevention Measures

Check Out—but Don’t Rely on—Your Partner’s Sexual and Injection Drug Use History

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

9 Sexuality over the Lifespan

Life Stages

Introduction

Sexuality in Infancy and Early Childhood

Sexuality Education during Childhood

Sexuality in Preadolescence

Sexuality in Adolescence

Sexual Activity during Adolescence

Sexuality among SGD Adolescents

Sexuality in Adulthood

Being Single

Ethical Debate Sexuality and Disability

Dating

Living Together

Culture & Diversity Attitudes toward Premarital Sex across Different Cultures

Research vs Real Life Long-Distance Relationships Are Doomed . . . Right?

Getting Married

Extradyadic Sex

Divorce

Sexuality and Older Adults

Physical Effects of Aging and Their Association with Changes in Sexuality

Sexual Activity in Older Adults

Safer Sex among Sexually Active Older Adults

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 CLICK TO ACCESS: Test Bank for Human Sexuality, A Contemporary Introduction, 3rd Canadian Edition, 3ce by Caroline F. Pukall  

10 Gender

What Gender Do We Raise Our Child?

Introduction

Gender or Sex? Or Gender/Sex?

Nature and Nurture: Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Sexuality

Gender Differences or Similarities in Sexuality?

Masturbation, Numbers of Sexual Partners, Attitudes toward Casual Sex, and Erotica Use

Sexual Orientation

Research vs Real Life Whose Desire Is Higher?

Patterns of Sexual Response

Reporting Biases

Diversities of Sexual Development

Sex Chromosome Variations

Sex Hormone Variations

Physical Traumas and Congenital Variations

Gender Development in Childhood

What Factors Shape a Child’s Sense of Gender Identity and Gender Roles?

Ethical Debate Is It Possible to Raise a Child Genderless?

Gender Variation in Childhood and Adolescence

Trans Identities

Culture & Diversity A Third (or More) Gender(s)?

Transitioning Gender and Sex

The Choice Not to Transition

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

11 Sexual/Affectional Orientations and Diversity

Charlie’s Struggle with Same-Sex Attraction

Introduction

Sexual/Affectional Orientations and Identities

Sexual vs Affectional Orientations

Attempts to Measure Sexual/Affectional Orientation

Identity Labels

Asexuality

Prejudice against Same-Sex-Oriented Individuals

Conversion Therapy

Research vs Real Life The Negative Effects of Hate Speech

Theories of Affectional Orientation and Sexual Identity Development

Affectional Orientation Development

Sexual Identity Development

Self-Identification and Identity Disclosure

Self-Identification as Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual

Identity Disclosure

Culture & Diversity Global and Cross-Cultural Findings regarding Sexual Diversity

Ethical Debate Should You Help a Child Become Gender/Sex-Conforming?

Relationships and Sex

Intimate Relationships

Bisexuality and Relationships

Same-Gender/Sex Sexual Behaviour

Parenting and Adoption by Sexually Diverse Individuals

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

12 Attraction, Intimacy, and Love

Keeping the Magic Alive

Introduction

Attraction

Proximity

Physical Attractiveness

Reciprocity and Uncertainty

Similarity

Menstrual-Cycle Effects

Do “Opposites” Attract?

Pick-Up Strategies: What Works for Men, and What Works for Women?

Intimacy

What Is Intimacy?

Attachment Theory

Hooking Up and Casual Sex

Love

What Is Love?

Culture & Diversity Cross-Cultural Views on Love

Different Types of Love: Passionate and Companionate

Theories of Love

Research vs Real Life Attraction, Intimacy, and Love over Time

Love for Objects

Optimal Sexuality

Jealousy

Different Types of Jealousy: Sexual and Emotional

Social Networking Sites and Jealousy

The Role of Online Technologies in Love, Attraction, and Intimacy

Ethical Debate Nonconsensual Nonmonogamy

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

13 Sexual Communication

Let’s Talk about Sex

Introduction

Communication in Intimate Relationships

Patterns of Relationship Communication between Partners

Culture & Diversity Differences in Couples’ Communication Styles across Cultures

Sexual Communication

Importance of Sexual Communication

Ethical Debate What Responsibility Do Individuals Have to Reveal All Aspects of Their Sexual Selves to New Partners?

Nonverbal Sexual Communication

Technology-Based Sexual Communication

Why Do Partners Find It Challenging to Talk about Sex?

Communication about Sexual Problems and Challenges

What Makes Someone a Good Sexual Communicator?

Communication and Breaking Up

Understanding Sexual Consent

Research vs Real Life Breaking Up with Someone via Text or Social Media

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

14 Sexual Behaviours and Relationships

A “Friends with Benefits” Relationship

Introduction: What Does It Mean to “Have Sex”?

First Sexual Experiences

Expectations of and Reactions to First Sexual Experiences

Virginity

Ethical Debate Should Doctors Perform “Revirgination” Surgery for Cultural and Social Reasons?

Sexual Consent

Varieties of Sexual Behaviours

Solitary Sexual Behaviours

Partnered Sexual Behaviours

Research vs Real Life Is Sexting a New Sexual Behaviour for a Digital Age?

Orgasm

Sexual Satisfaction and Sexual Preferences

Sexual Satisfaction

Sexual Preferences

Culture & Diversity Acculturation and Sexuality in East Asian–Canadians

Use of Sex Toys to Increase Sexual Pleasure

Diversity in Sexual Relationships

Monogamous Relationships

Nonmonogamous Relationships

Media

Theoretical Perspectives on How Media Influences Sexuality

Positive and Negative Influences of Media on Sexuality

The Internet

Sexually Explicit Content

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

15 Variations in Sexual Behaviour

Morpheous Speaks, and You’d Better Listen!

Introduction: What Is “Normal” Sexual Behaviour?

How Are Atypical Sexual Behaviours Defined?

Diagnosing Paraphilic Disorders

What Are the Commonly Identified Atypical Sexual Behaviours?

Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders That Involve Preferences for Atypical Activities

Atypical Preferences Related to Courtship

Atypical Preferences for Algolagnic Activities

Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders That Involve Preferences for Atypical Targets

Pedophilic Disorder

Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders Not Directed at Humans

Ethical Debate Bug Chasing (and I Am Not Referring to Running after Insects)

Culture & Diversity The Child Sex Trade in Southeast Asia

Hypersexuality

What Factors Play a Role in the Development and Maintenance of Paraphilias/Paraphilic Disorders?

Psychoanalytic Theory

Behavioural Theory

Neurological Findings

Theories of the Development and Maintenance of Pedophilic Disorder

Sex Differences in Paraphilias

Assessment of Paraphilic Disorders

Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders

CBT and Relapse-Prevention Techniques

Self-Esteem and Social-Skills Training

Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation

Satiation Therapy

Orgasmic Reconditioning

Aversion Therapy

Community-Based Support Programs

Research vs Real Life Sex Offender Registries

Medical Treatments

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

16 Sexual Dysfunctions

A New Baby

Introduction

Causes of Sexual Problems

Intrapsychic Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems

Interpersonal/Relational Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems

Cultural/Psychosocial Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems

Culture & Diversity BDSM and the DSM

Organic Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems

Quality of Sexual/Erotic Contact as a Factor in the Development of Sexual Problems

Sexual Difficulties in Men and Women

Sexual Desire and Arousal Disorders in Men and Women

Sexual Desire Discrepancy

Can Too Much Desire and Arousal Be an Issue?

Arousal Problems in Women

Erectile Disorder

Orgasmic Disorders in Men and Women

Sexual Concerns Related to Pain

Therapy for Sexual Difficulties

Research vs Real Life Botox Injections for Vaginismus

Sex Therapy in the New Millennium

Ethical Debate Pink Viagra for Women?

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

17 Sexual Assault and Harassment

The #MeToo Movement: Shedding Light on the Pervasiveness of Sexual Assault

Introduction: Terms Related to Unwanted Sex-Related Behaviours

Why Is It Important to Understand Sexual Aggression?

Sexual Assault and Rape

How Well Do People Identify Sexual Offences?

Prevalence and Incidence of Sexual Assault

Human Sex Trafficking

Effects of Sexual Assault

Reasons for Sexual Assault

Culture & Diversity Marital Rape Lost in Translation

Practical Advice Following a Sexual Assault

Legal Sanctions for Sexual Assault

Sexual Victimization of Men

Ethical Debate Ethical Issues in Rounding Up the Usual “Sex-spects”

Childhood Sexual Abuse

Sexual Harassment

Digital Harassment

Sexual Harassment as an Employee

Research vs Real Life Should We Treat Juvenile Sexual Offenders Like Adult Sexual Offenders?

Sexual Harassment as a Student

Effects of Sexual Harassment

Reasons for Sexual Harassment

Legal Sanctions for Sexual Harassment

Stalking

Effects of Stalking

Characteristics of Stalkers

Reasons for Stalking

Legal Sanctions for Stalking

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

18 Selling and Buying Sex

What Do You Do with Tracy?

Introduction

Growth of the Sex Industry

Selling and Buying Sex

Sex Work

A Snapshot of the History of SW in Canada

Legal Aspects of SW

Culture & Diversity The Decriminalization of SW in New Zealand and Australia

Types of SW

Who Works in the Sex Trade, and Why?

If You Sell Sex, Do You Enjoy Sex?

Underage SWs

The Impact of SW on Physical and Psychological Health

Men SWs

Exotic Dancing

Ethical Debate What Approach Should We Take to Exotic Dancing in Canada?

Pornography, Erotica, and Sexually Explicit Material

Effects of Consuming SEM

Internet SEM

Research vs Real Life Should We Encourage People in Intimate Relationships to Watch Erotica Together?

Addiction to SEM

Being a “Porn Star”

Chapter Summary

Review Questions

 

19 Sexual Health Education in Canada

Let’s Talk about Sex

Introduction

SHE in Canada

Goals and Principles

Theory

Curriculum and Delivery

Effectiveness of SHE: How Is Canada Doing?

Knowledge

Motivation

Behaviour

Research vs Real Life Does Talking about Sex Lead to Sex?

Learning about Sex outside the Classroom

Parents and Peers

Media and Technology

Barriers to SHE

Institutional Barriers

Sociodemographic Factors

Culture & Diversity SHE in Indigenous Populations within Canada

Ethical Debate Sexuality in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Chapter Summary