Test Bank for Sociology, Compass for a New World, 6th Canadian Edition, 6ce by Robert J. Brym, Lance W. Roberts, Lisa Strohschein, John Lie
Test Bank for Sociology, Compass for a New World, 6th Canadian Edition, 6ce by Robert J. Brym, Lance W. Roberts, Lisa Strohschein, John Lie
CLICK TO ACCESS
ISBN-13:
9780176849696
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PART 1
Foundations
CHAPTER 1 A Sociological Compass
Introduction
Why You
Need a Compass for a New World
The Goals
of This CHAPTER
The
Sociological Perspective
The
Sociological Explanation of Suicide
Suicide in
Canada Today
From
Personal Troubles to Social Structures
BOX 1.1
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: SUICIDE AND THE INNU OF LABRADOR
BOX 1.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: HIDDEN FIGURES
BOX 1.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: SHOCK TV GETS POLITICAL
Origins of
the Sociological Imagination
Theories,
Research, and Values
Theories
Research
Values
Sociological
Theory and Theorists
Functionalism
Conflict
Theory
Symbolic
Interactionism
Feminist
Theory
Fashion
Cycles and the Four Theoretical Perspectives
Functionalism
Conflict
Theory
Symbolic
Interactionism
Feminism
A
Sociological Compass
Equality
vs. Inequality of Opportunity
Freedom
vs. Constraint
Why
Sociology?
Careers in
Sociology
BOX 1.4
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: ARE CORPORATE SCANDALS A PROBLEM OF
INDIVIDUAL ETHICS OR SOCIAL POLICY?
Summary
Note
CHAPTER 2 How Sociologists Do Research
Science
and Experience
OTTFFSSENT
Levels of
Experience
Scientific
vs. Unscientific Thinking
Research
Preliminaries
Research
Approaches
The
Research Act: Connecting Ideas to Evidence
Ethical
Considerations
BOX 2.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: GOVERNMENT NUTRITIONAL EXPERIMENTS IN
RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS
BOX 2.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: ZERO DARK THIRTY
Quantitative
Approaches
Measuring
Variables
Experiments
Surveys
BOX 2.3
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: PRIVACY, POLITICS, AND THE CANADIAN CENSUS
Qualitative
Approaches
Participant
Observation
BOX 2.4
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: UNDERCOVER BOSS
Qualitative
Interviewing
The
Importance of Being Subjective
Summary
PART 2
Basic Social Processes
CHAPTER 3 Culture
Culture as
Problem Solving
Culture as
Meaning Generator
Culture
Defined
The
Origins of Culture
Four Types
of Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboos, and Laws
BOX 3.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: SPOTLIGHT
Culture
and Biology
The
Evolution of Human Behaviour
Language
and the Sapir-Whorf Thesis
A
Functionalist Analysis of Culture: Culture and Ethnocentrism
Culture as
Freedom
Symbolic
Interactionism and Cultural Production
Cultural
Diversity
BOX 3.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: SHOULD RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS BE BANNED IN PUBLIC
SPACES?
A Conflict
Analysis of Culture: The Rights Revolution
BOX 3.3
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: CULTURAL RELATIVISM OR
ETHNOCENTRISM?
From
Diversity to Globalization
Canada:
The First Postmodern Culture?
Culture as
Constraint
BOX 3.4
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: THE CROWN
Rationalization
and Time Use
From
Counterculture to Subculture
Cultural
Capital
Virtual
Culture as Freedom and Constraint
Summary
CHAPTER 4 Socialization
The
Consequences of Social Isolation in Childhood
BOX 4.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE SPACE BETWEEN US
Formation
of the Self
Freud
Cooley’s
Symbolic Interactionism
Mead
At the
Intersection of Biography and History
A
Sociology of the Life Course
Age Cohort
Generation
How
Socialization Works
Theories
and Agents of Socialization
Families
Schools:
Functions and Conflicts
Symbolic
Interactionism and the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Peer
Groups
The Mass
Media
BOX 4.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: CYBER-BULLYING
The Mass
Media and the Feminist Approach to Socialization
Resocialization
and Total Institutions
Socialization
and the Flexible Self
Self-Identity
and the Internet
BOX 4.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: SELF-TRANSFORMATION: EXTREME MAKEOVER AND ITS SPINOFFS
Summary
CHAPTER 5 Social Interaction
The
Building Blocks of Interaction
BOX 5.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: SUITS
BOX 5.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: WE LIVE IN PUBLIC
Feminist
Theory and Emotions
Emotion
Management
Emotion
Labour
Emotions
in Historical Perspective
Conflict
Theories of Social Interaction
Competing
for Attention
Power and
Social Interaction
BOX 5.3
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: HAVE SOCIAL MEDIA RUINED INTERPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION?
Power and
Position
Symbolic
Interaction
Goffman’s
Dramaturgical Analysis
Ethnomethodology
Verbal and
Nonverbal Communication
From Small
Processes to Big Structures
BOX 5.4
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: DOES NEGOTIATING SOCIAL ORDER TAKE TOO MUCH TIME AND ENERGY?
Summary
CHAPTER 6 Networks, Groups, Bureaucracies,
and Societies
Beyond
Individual Motives
The
Holocaust
How Social
Groups Shape Our Actions
BOX 6.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: GROUP LOYALTY OR BETRAYAL?
Social
Networks
It’s a
Small World
Finding a
Job
Urban
Networks
Online
Networks
The
Building Blocks of Social Networks
BOX 6.2
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: WESTWORLD
Is Group
Loyalty Always Functional?
Love and
Group Loyalty
Primary
and Secondary Groups
Benefits
of Group Conformity
Disadvantages
of Group Conformity
Groupthink
and Bystander Apathy
Group
Conformity, Group Conflict, and Group Inequality
Groups and
Social Imagination
Bureaucracies
Bureaucratic
Inefficiency
Bureaucracy’s
Informal Side
BOX 6.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE ZOOKEEPER’S WIFE
Leadership
Overcoming
Bureaucratic Inefficiency
Societies
Foraging
Societies
Pastoral
and Horticultural Societies
Agricultural
Societies
Industrial
Societies
Postindustrial
Societies
Postnatural
Societies
Freedom
and Constraint in Social Life
Summary
PART 3
Inequality
CHAPTER 7 Deviance and Crime
The Social
Definition of Deviance and Crime
The
Difference between Deviance and Crime
Sanctions
BOX 7.1
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: VIOLENCE AND HOCKEY: DEVIANT, CRIMINAL, OR NORMATIVE?
Measuring
Crime
BOX 7.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: SHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED?
Criminal
Profiles
Explaining
Deviance and Crime
Symbolic
Interactionist Approaches to Deviance and Crime
Functionalist
Explanations
BOX 7.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: HELL OR HIGH WATER
BOX 7.4
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: BETTER CALL SAUL
Conflict
Theories
Feminist
Contributions
Social
Control and Regulation
Internal
and External Social Control
Trends in
Social Control
The
Medicalization of Deviance
The Prison
Moral
Panic
Alternative
Forms of Punishment
Summary
CHAPTER 8 Social Stratification
Patterns
of Social Inequality
Shipwrecks
and Inequality
Economic
Inequality in Canada
Explanations
of Income Inequality
Income vs.
Wealth
BOX 8.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: SHOULD WEALTH TRUMP WORK?
Income and
Poverty
Explaining
Poverty
BOX 8.2
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT PROVIDE A GUARANTEED INCOME?
Theories
of Stratification
Conflict
Perspectives
Power
BOX 8.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE HUNGER GAMES
BOX 8.4
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: TREME: HOW INEQUALITY SHAPES DISASTER
Social
Mobility
Perceptions
of Class Inequality
Summary
CHAPTER 9 Globalization, Inequality, and
Development
The
Creation of a Global Village
The
Triumphs and Tragedies of Globalization
The
Sources and Contours of Globalization
Globalization
in Everyday Life
BOX 9.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: CAN WORK CONDITIONS BE IMPROVED IN CLOTHING
FACTORIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES?
The
Sources of Globalization
BOX 9.2
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: THE AMAZING RACE
A World
Like the United States?
Globalization
and Its Discontents: Anti-Globalization and Anti-Americanism
The
History of Globalization
Development
and Underdevelopment
Levels and
Trends in Global Inequality
Modernization
Theory: A Functionalist Approach
Dependency
Theory: A Conflict Approach
Core,
Periphery, and Semiperiphery
Neoliberal
vs. Democratic Globalization
Globalization
and Neoliberalism
Foreign
Aid, Debt Cancellation, and Tariff Reduction
BOX 9.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: CAPTAIN PHILLIPS
Democratic
Globalization
Summary
Notes
Test Bank for Sociology, Compass for a New World, 6th Canadian Edition, 6ce by Robert J. Brym, Lance W. Roberts, Lisa Strohschein, John Lie
CLICK TO ACCESS
CHAPTER 10 Race and Ethnicity
Defining
Race and Ethnicity
The Great
Brain Robbery
Race,
Biology, and Society
Ethnicity,
Culture, and Social Structure
BOX 10.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: ZOOTOPIA
Ethnic and
Racial Stratification in Canada
Canadian
Multiculturalism
BOX 10.2
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: SHOULD WE RECRUIT FEWER IMMIGRANTS AND VISIBLE MINORITIES?
Race and
Ethnic Relations: The Symbolic Interactionist Approach
Labels and
Identity
Ethnic and
Racial Labels: Imposition vs. Choice
BOX 10.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: MASTER OF NONE
Conflict
Theories of Race and Ethnicity
Internal
Colonialism
BOX 10.4
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: IS THE NATIONAL INQUIRY INTO MISSING AND
MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS NEEDED?
The Theory
of the Split Labour Market and the Case of Asian Canadians
Some
Advantages of Ethnicity
The Future
of Race and Ethnicity in Canada
Summary
CHAPTER 11 Sexualities and Gender
Stratification
Sex,
Intersex, Gender, Transgender
Sex and
Intersex
Theories
of Gender
Essentialism:
Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology
Functionalism
and Essentialism
A Critique
of Essentialism from the Conflict and Feminist Perspectives
Social
Constructionism and Symbolic Interactionism
Gender
Segregation and Interaction
The Mass
Media and Body Image
BOX 11.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: TODDLERS & TIARAS
Male–Female
Interaction
Sexuality
Sexuality
and Resistance
Enforcing
Heteronormativity
BOX 11.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE IMITATION GAME
Gender
Inequality
The
Origins of Gender Inequality
The
Women’s Movement
Gender
Inequality in the Labour Market
Eliminating
the Gender Gap in Earnings
Male
Aggression against Women
BOX 11.3
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: DOES A RAPE CULTURE EXIST ON UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE CAMPUSES?
Summary
CHAPTER 12 Sociology of the Body:
Disability, Aging, and Death
Thinking
about the Human Body Sociologically
BOX 12.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: ROBOCOP
Society
and the Human Body
The Body
and Social Status: A Feminist Interpretation
Disability
Disability
in Canada
The Social
Construction of Disability
Rehabilitation
and Elimination
Ableism
Challenging
Ableism: The Normality of Disability
BOX 12.2
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: FROM MALCOLM IN THE MIDDLE TO SPEECHLESS
Aging
The
Sociology of Aging
Population
Aging in Canada and Around the World
Intergenerational
Tensions: A Conflict Interpretation
Death and
Dying
BOX 12.3
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: NEGOTIATING THE AMBIGUITY BETWEEN SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEATH
BOX 12.4
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED DEATH: NOT FOR THOSE WITH
A MENTAL ILLNESS
Summary
PART 4
Institutions
CHAPTER 13 Work and the Economy
The
Promise and History of Work
Salvation
or Curse?
Economic
Sectors and Revolutions
“Good” vs.
“Bad” Jobs
The
Deskilling Thesis
BOX 13.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: ARE YOU PREPARED FOR DIGITAL TAYLORISM?
A Critique
of the Deskilling Thesis
The Social
Relations of Work
Labour
Market Segmentation
Worker
Resistance and Management Response
BOX 13.2
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: SUPPORTING A REDUCED WORKWEEK
Unions and
Professional Organizations
Barriers
between the Primary and Secondary Labour Markets
The Time
Crunch and Its Effects
The
Problem of Markets
Capitalism,
Communism, and Democratic Socialism
Capitalism
BOX 13.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: DRAGONS’ DEN
Communism
BOX 13.4
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE BIG SHORT
Democratic
Socialism
The
Corporation
Globalization
Globalization
in the Less Developed Countries
The Future
of Work and the Economy
Summary
CHAPTER 14 Politics
Introduction
Free Trade
and Democracy
What Is
Politics? Key Terms
BOX 14.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: GAME OF THRONES
Theories
of Democracy
A
Functionalist Account: Pluralist Theory
Conflict
Approaches I: Elite Theory
BOX 14.2
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: INCREASING THE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN CANADIAN POLITICS
BOX 14.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE IDES OF MARCH
Conflict
Approaches II: Marxist Rejoinders to Elite Theory
Conflict
Approaches III: Power Resource Theory
Conflict
Approaches IV: State-Centred Theory
The Future
of Democracy
Two Cheers
for Russian Democracy
The Three
Waves of Democracy
The Social
Preconditions of Democracy
Postmaterialism
and the Dilemma of Canadian Politics
Politics
by Other Means
War
Terrorism
and Related Forms of Political Violence
Summary
Notes
CHAPTER 15 Families
Is “The
Family” in Decline?
Functionalism
and the Nuclear Ideal
Functional
Theory
Foraging
Societies
The
Canadian Family in the 1950s
Conflict
and Feminist Theories
The Gender
Division of Labour
Mate
Selection
Love and
Mate Selection
BOX 15.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
Marriage
and Cohabitation
Living
Apart Together
Same-Sex
Marriage and Civil Unions
BOX 15.2
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: THE REAL O’NEALS
Divorce
Predictors
of Divorce
Consequences
of Divorce
Economic
Hardship
Reproduction
Reproductive
Choice
BOX 15.3
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: MEDICAL ABORTION: A NEW OPTION FOR CANADIAN
WOMEN
Reproductive
Technologies
Zero-Child
Families
Lone-Parent
Families
Step-Parent
Families
Family
Policy
Summary
CHAPTER 16 Religion
Religion
and Society
Theoretical
Approaches to the Sociology of Religion
Durkheim’s
Functionalist Approach
BOX 16.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: FROM DUCK DYNASTY TO THE YOUNG POPE
Religion,
Feminist Theory, and Conflict Theory
Weber and
the Problem of Social Change: A Symbolic Interactionist Interpretation
The Rise,
Decline, and Partial Revival of Religion
The Rise
of Religion
The End of
Religion?
BOX 16.2
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: PRAYER IN CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS
The Market
Theory
The Future
of Religion
Religion
around the World
Religious
Tolerance
Religious
Affiliation in Canada
BOX 16.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: SILENCE
Religiosity
Summary
CHAPTER 17 Education
The Riot
in St. Léonard
Mass
Education: An Overview
Uniform
Socialization
Rising
Levels of Education
BOX 17.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: IS GRADE INFLATION HARMFUL?
Individual
Advantages and Disadvantages
The Rise
of Mass Schooling
Mass
Schooling and National Wealth
BOX 17.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: IS VIRTUAL LEARNING A GOOD IDEA?
The
Functions of Education
Latent
Functions
Manifest
Functions: The Logic of Industrialism
Cultural
Homogeneity and Solidarity
Common
School Standards
National
Solidarity
Sorting
into Classes and Hierarchies: A Conflict Perspective
BOX 17.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: MR. D
Economic
Barriers to Higher Education
BOX 17.4
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: THE LOTTERY
Exclusion,
Credentialism, and Professionalization
Cultural
Capital and Control
Reproducing
Inequality: The Contribution of Symbolic Interactionism
The Hidden
Curriculum
Testing
and Tracking
Self-Fulfilling
Prophecies
BOX 17.5
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: IS SCHOOL ENOUGH?
Prospects
and Challenges for Education in Canada
Gender
Differences: A Feminist Perspective
Participation
and Indigenous Background
International
Competition
Summary
CHAPTER 18 Mass Media and Mass
Communication
The
Significance of the Mass Media
Illusion
Becomes Reality
What Are
the Mass Media?
BOX 18.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: YOU THE JURY
The Rise
of the Mass Media
Causes of
Media Growth
Theories
of Media Effects
Functionalism
Conflict
Theory
BOX 18.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: CANADIAN BROADCASTING AND GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
Interpretive
Approaches
BOX 18.3
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: SNOWDEN
Feminist
Approaches
Centralized
Control and Resistance on the Internet
Access
Content
Internet
Advertising
Biased
Algorithms
Online
Piracy vs. Net Neutrality
Countertrends:
The Rise of Social Media
Summary
CHAPTER 19 Health and Medicine
The Black
Death
Health and
Inequality
Defining
and Measuring Health
The Social
Causes of Illness and Death
BOX 19.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: INSIDE OUT
Health
Care and Medicine
The
Canadian Health-Care System: A Conflict Approach
BOX 19.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: A MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS ON CANADIAN CAMPUSES
The Power
of Medicine
The Social
Limits of Modern Medicine
BOX 19.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: THE BIG BANG THEORY
Challenges
to Traditional Medical Science
BOX 19.4
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: DO PARENTS HAVE A DUTY TO VACCINATE THEIR CHILDREN?
Summary
PART 5
Social Change
CHAPTER 20 Population and Urbanization
Population
The City
of God
The
Population “Explosion”
BOX 20.1
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: INFERNO
The
Malthusian Trap
A Critique
of Malthus
Demographic
Transition Theory
Population
and Social Inequality
BOX 20.2
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK: HOW CAN WE FIND 120 MILLION MISSING WOMEN?
Urbanization
From the
Preindustrial to the Industrial City
The
Chicago School and the Industrial City
After
Chicago: A Critique
The
Corporate City
Rural
Communities
The
Postmodern City
BOX 20.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: GIRLS
Summary
CHAPTER 21 Collective Action and Social
Movements
How to
Spark a Riot
The Study
of Collective Action and Social Movements
Non-Routine
Collective Action
The
Vancouver Riot of 1907
Breakdown
Theory: A Functionalist Approach to Collective Action
Assessing
Breakdown Theory
Social
Movements
Solidarity
Theory: A Conflict Approach
BOX 21.1
SOCIAL POLICY: WHAT DO YOU THINK?: STATE SURVEILLANCE OF DEMONSTRATIONS
Strikes
and the Union Movement in Canada
Resource
Mobilization
Political
Opportunities
Social
Control
Framing
Discontent: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach
Examples
of Frame Alignment
An
Application of Frame Alignment Theory: Back to 1968
The
History and Future of Social Movements
The Past
300 Years
New Social
Movements
BOX 21.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: V FOR VENDETTA
BOX 21.3
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: MR. ROBOT
Summary
Note
ONLINE CHAPTER
22 Technology and the Global Environment
Technology:
Saviour or Frankenstein?
BOX 22.1
SOCIOLOGY ON TV: BATTLESTAR GALACTICA
Technology
and People Make History
How High
Tech Became Big Tech
Environmental
Degradation
BOX 22.2
SOCIOLOGY AT THE MOVIES: WAR FOR THE PLANET OF THE APES
The Social
Construction of Environmental Problems: A Symbolic Interactionist View
The Social
Distribution of Environmental Risk
BOX 22.3
IT’S YOUR CHOICE: THE CANADIAN OIL PIPELINE DEBATE
What Is to
Be Done? Functionalist vs. Conflict Solutions
The Market
and High Technology
A Workable
Strategy?
Evolution
and Sociology
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