The Politics of United States Foreign Policy 7th Edition. BY ames M. Scott; Jerel A. Rosati. ISBN 9781544374536, 1544374534. TEST BANK

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Test Bank for The Politics of United States Foreign Policy, 7th Edition, 7e by James M. Scott , Jerel A. Rosati TEST BANK ISBN-13: 9781544374550 FULL CHAPTERS INCLUDED PART I INTRODUCTION: THE CONTEXT OF US FOREIGN POLICYMAKING CHAPTER 1 Understanding the Politics of US Foreign Policy INTRODUCTION: THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN POLICY UNDERSTANDING US FOREIGN POLICY The Changing Politics of US Foreign Policy A Framework for Understanding US Foreign Policymaking POLITICS AND UNCERTAINTY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY CHAPTER 2 The Global and Historical Context: Power, Role, and Politics on the World Stage INTRODUCTION: THE GLOBAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGE THE GLOBAL CONTEXT: PATTERNS AND DEBATES IN US FOREIGN POLICY From Isolationism to Internationalism? The Continental Era, 1776–1865 The Regional Era, 1865–1940 The Global Era, 1941–present The Trump Response to the Post-9/11 Global Context SUMMARY: THE GLOBAL CONTEXT AND THE CHALLENGE FOR US FOREIGN POLICY PART II GOVERNMENT AND THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS CHAPTER 3 The President and White House Leadership INTRODUCTION: THE PRESIDENT AND THE POLITICS OF US FOREIGN POLICY THE PARADOX OF PRESIDENTIAL POWER Formal Roles and Powers Informal Sources of Leadership Limits and Constraints Uncertain Elements THE PRESIDENCY: THE PERSON AND THE OFFICE The Person: Individual Characteristics The Office: Presidential Staff and Advisers LEADERSHIP FROM THE WHITE HOUSE THE PARADOX IN PRACTICE: PATTERNS AND PERFORMANCE Power, Issue Area, and White House Leadership The Presidential Life Cycle and White House Leadership White House Foreign Policy Leadership in Context World War II and the Cold War Consensus The Cold War Dissensus and the Struggle for White House Leadership The Post–Cold War and Post-9/11 Years The Trump Challenge SUMMARY: THE CHALLENGES OF PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP CHAPTER 4 Understanding the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: The Department of State INTRODUCTION: THE FOREIGN POLICY BUREAUCRACY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE UNDERSTANDING BUREAUCRACY Bureaucratic Size Bureaucratic Complexity Historical Development of the Bureaucracy THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE AT HOME AND ABROAD The Functions of the Department of State Bureaucratic Structure and Process Foreign Aid and Public Diplomacy THE FOREIGN SERVICE SUBCULTURE ROLE AND INFLUENCE: THE DECLINE OF STATE Increasing Importance of International Affairs Rise of American Power Expansion of the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy The Global Communications Revolution Increasing Reliance on Force Increasing Importance of International Economics Consequences for Presidential Reliance on State THE SECRETARY OF STATE THE FUTURE? CHAPTER 5 Understanding the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: The Department of Defense INTRODUCTION: THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE THE NATURE OF THE MODERN MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT The Defense Department: Functions over Time Greater Military Unification and Specialization Large, Permanent Military Expansion in Bureaucratic Size and Scope ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND PROCESS The Goldwater-Nichols Reforms A More Efficient but Complex Organizational Process Procedural and Structural Challenges THE MODERN MILITARY SUBCULTURE(S) THE DOD AND THE USE OF FORCE Warfare Before and After World War II After Goldwater-Nichols The Military since 9/11 DOD AND THE NATURE OF THE MODERN MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT CONCLUSION CHAPTER 6 Understanding the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: The Intelligence Community THE PURPOSES AND ACTIVITIES OF INTELLIGENCE Eyes and Ears: Collecting and Analyzing Information Shield: Counterintelligence and the Protection of Secrets Sword: Covert Operations THE MAJOR INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS Intelligence Organizations of the Defense Department Non-DOD Organizations The CIA, the ODNI, and Intelligence Coordination since World War II PATTERNS IN THE INTELLIGENCE PROCESS Coordination Problems Producer-Consumer Problems Variation in Intelligence Success THE CIA AND COVERT OPERATIONS The “Good Ol’ Days” The “Fall” and Reform during the 1970s Resurgence in the 1980s Adjusting to the Post-Cold War and Post-9/11 Era THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND US FOREIGN POLICYMAKING CHAPTER 7 Managing the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: The National Security Council System ORGANIZING AND MANAGING THE POLICY PROCESS The President’s Orientation, Agenda, and Level of Involvement Organization of the Policymaking Process THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL SYSTEM The Origins of the NSC System Changing Patterns in the NSC THE EVOLVING NATURE AND ROLE OF THE NSC SYSTEM The Early NSC as Advisory Body, 1947–1960 The Rise of the NSC Adviser and Staff, 1961–1968 The NSC Adviser and Staff Ascendant, 1969–1988 The Contemporary NSC Model, 1989–Present THE NSC SYSTEM AND PRESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER 8 The Foreign Economic Bureaucracy and the National Economic Council US FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY IN CONTEXT RELEVANT GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES Executive Departments Other Agencies EOP Agencies MANAGING THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC BUREAUCRACY Presidential Attention and Knowledge Foreign Economic Policy Coordination during the Cold War THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL AND THE HIGH POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Origins Robert Rubin and the Transition The NEC in Operation THE NEC AND FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICYMAKING SINCE THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION The NEC under George W. Bush Foreign Economic Policymaking and the Obama NEC The Trump Administration and (Lack of) Coordination in Foreign Economic Policymaking FOREIGN ECONOMICS AND THE UNCERTAIN FUTURE OF PRESIDENTIAL POWER CHAPTER 9 Congress and Interbranch Politics THE CONTEXT OF CONGRESSIONAL FOREIGN POLICYMAKING The Constitutional Foundation of Foreign Policy The Courts, the Congress, and the Presidency Congressional Actors and Avenues of Influence HISTORICAL PATTERNS OF INTERBRANCH RELATIONS ON FOREIGN POLICY Presidential Leadership in the Cold War Era The Post-Vietnam Congressional Resurgence Understanding Congressional Reassertiveness CONGRESS AFTER THE COLD WAR Polarization and Partisanship Divided Government The Politics of Threat Impact on Congressional Foreign Policymaking CONGRESSIONAL BEHAVIOR IN FOUR POLICY AREAS The War Powers Advice on and Consent to Appointments and Treaties The Power of the Purse and the Power to Make Laws The Power of Oversight and Investigation CONGRESS AND THE POLITICS OF FOREIGN POLICY CHAPTER 10 Explaining the Politics and Processes of Foreign Policymaking CONTEXT: THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS EXPLAINING POLICYMAKING The Rational Actor Ideal Groupthink Governmental Politics Organizational Process Interbranch Politics Summary: Understanding Foreign Policy Decisions PATTERNS OF FOREIGN POLICYMAKING Presidential Politics Bureaucratic Politics Interbranch Politics A Note on Crises THE COMPLEX REALITY OF POLICYMAKING PART III THE SOCIETY AND DOMESTIC POLITICS CHAPTER 11 The Public and Foreign Policy THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC OPINION The Traditional Wisdom The New Consensus: A More Complex and Consequential Public UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC OPINION Elite, Attentive, and Mass Publics A Rage of “Opinion” Impact on Foreign Policy MAJOR PATTERNS IN PUBLIC OPINION POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND FOREIGN POLICY ORIENTATIONS The Cold War Years of Anti-communism and the Liberal-Conservative Consensus The Post-Vietnam Fragmentation and Dissensus Fragmentation, Confusion, and Reorientation? AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE AND NATIONAL STYLE Innocence, Benevolence, and Exceptionalism Foreign Policy Implications PUBLIC OPINION AND FOREIGN POLICYMAKING CHAPTER 12 Interest Groups and Foreign Policy CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL PARTICIPATION INTEREST GROUPS AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE STRATEGIES IN GROUP POLITICS THE EVOLUTION OF GROUP POLITICS IN US FOREIGN POLICY Interest Group Politics during the Cold War INTEREST GROUP POLITICS AFTER VIETNAM Collapse of the Foreign Policy Establishment Expansion of Group Politics Continuation of the Military-Industrial-Scientific Infrastructure INTEREST GROUP POLITICS IN THE FUTURE CHAPTER 13 The Media and Foreign Policy CONVENTIONAL WISDOM AND COMPLEX REALITY UNDERSTANDING SOURCES AND COVERAGE OF THE NEWS Sources of News Contemporary News Coverage NEWS AND FOREIGN POLICY SINCE WORLD WAR II Cold War Coverage Post-Vietnam War Coverage Coverage after the Cold War THE MEDIA AND FOREIGN POLICY POLITICS Characteristics of the News Business Factors Shaping News Coverage Media, Politics, and the Policy Process CONCLUSIONS ON THE MEDIA AND FOREIGN POLICY PART IV CONCLUSION CHAPTER 14 Patterns, Processes, and Foreign Policymaking UNDERSTANDING US FOREIGN POLICY SINCE WORLD WAR II POLITICS AND PATTERNS LEADERSHIP IN US FOREIGN POLICYMAKING The Context of Foreign Policy Leadership The Patterns of Foreign Policy Leadership CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF US FOREIGN POLICYMAKING Show Less